The Importance and Functionality of commercial air handling unit

The Importance and Functionality of commercial air handling unit

  • By:hqt
  • 2023-09-13
  • 29

What is meant by a commercial air handling unit?

The heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system of a building must include a commercial air handling unit (AHU). It is essential for controlling the humidity, temperature, and indoor air quality levels in commercial and industrial buildings. Due to their adaptability and versatility, these air-handling units are essential for HVAC systems in workplaces, educational institutions, healthcare facilities, lodging establishments, manufacturing plants, and other commercial and industrial structures. AHUs that are properly maintained improve indoor air quality increase occupant comfort, and save energy.

Factors to consider when selecting a Commercial air handling unit:

The selection of a commercial air handling unit (AHU) is a crucial option for ensuring a comfortable and healthy indoor atmosphere in business buildings. An AHU is the fundamental component of any HVAC system in charge of circulating and conditioning indoor air. Here are some important things to consider while choosing a commercial AHU to make an informed choice.

Building size and HVAC load

The HVAC load and building size are the two most important factors. The AHU you choose should be able to handle the space's heating and cooling needs effectively. Comfortable living conditions and efficient energy use might result from oversized or undersized units. To decide the proper size, a detailed load calculation is necessary.

Energy Savings

In today's ecologically concerned society, energy efficiency is a key consideration. Look for AHUs with energy efficiency that meets or exceeds industry requirements. Variable frequency drives (VFDs), which enable the system to vary fan speeds based on demand and result in energy savings, are characteristics that modern units frequently have.

 commercial air handling unit
Prerequisites for Air Quality

Think about the building's requirements for air quality. Specific standards for air filtration, humidity management, and ventilation rates may be necessary for various purposes. For instance, whereas business spaces may have more liberal restrictions, hospitals and cleanrooms may have stricter requirements. Make sure the AHU you select can fulfil these requirements.

Air Requirements Outside

Maintaining interior air quality requires ventilation. To provide appropriate ventilation, determine how much external air must be brought inside the structure. To improve energy efficiency, certain AHUs have heat recovery systems that can assist pre-condition incoming outside air

Upkeep and serviceability

Although it is sometimes disregarded, an AHU's simplicity of maintenance plays a significant role in its long-term success. Think of AHUs with removable filters, accessible components, and simple control schemes. Routine maintenance is necessary to maintain the appliance's operating well and increase its lifespan.

Audible Levels

The comfort of a building's residents might be compromised by excessive noise. Make sure the AHU you choose is engineered to run quietly. If noise is a problem, choose units with sound-dampening features and ensure they adhere to local noise ordinances.

Systems of Control and Integration

Complex building management systems (BMS) are frequently used in contemporary structures to regulate and monitor HVAC systems. Ensure the AHU can smoothly interact with the BMS of your building for centralized control and performance optimization of the HVAC system.

What are the importance and functionality of commercial air handling units?

The Commercial Air Handling Unit (AHU) is sometimes the unsung hero in commercial and industrial buildings. This modest piece of HVAC equipment is essential for preserving the comfort, temperature, and air quality within a building. We'll examine the significance and usefulness of commercial AHUs in this blog.

Importance of Commercial Air Handling Units:

  • Filtering and conditioning incoming air is one of the main functions of a commercial AHU. It assists in eliminating impurities, allergens, and particulates, greatly enhancing indoor air quality. Building inhabitants who breathe cleaner air are more productive and healthier.
  • Coils for both heating and cooling are included in commercial AHUs. Regardless of the weather outside, they control the air temperature to provide a comfortable home atmosphere all year round.
  • For comfort and health, maintaining the proper humidity level is essential. When humidity levels are out of balance, mould can cause pain and respiratory problems. To regulate moisture levels, AHUs frequently incorporate humidification and dehumidification systems.
  • To reduce interior air pollution and ensure a steady flow of fresh outside air, adequate ventilation is crucial. Building ventilation regulations are ensured by commercial AHUs, enhancing occupant health and cognitive performance.
  • Energy-efficient AHUs are required as energy prices rise and environmental concerns expand. Many contemporary appliances include energy-saving features, such as variable frequency drives (VFDs) that regulate fan speeds according to demand to minimize energy usage.

Functionality of Commercial Air Handling Units:

  • Commercial air handling unit is functional because they have filters that remove dust, pollen, and other contaminants from entering air. To maintain optimal air quality, high-efficiency filters are frequently employed.
  • Coils are used in AHUs for cooling and heating. Before circulating the air inside the structure, they warm it in colder weather and cool it in warmer ones.
  • Some AHUs feature systems for both humidification and dehumidification. They either add more moisture or take it out of the air to keep the proper humidity levels.
  • AHUs ensure the recirculated interior air is mixed with a specific amount of outside air. This procedure helps to maintain indoor air quality, stop the accumulation of indoor contaminants, and give residents access to oxygen.
  • The AHUs are in charge of spreading conditioned air all across the structure. They utilize a network of ducts, fans, and dampers to maintain uniform airflow to various zones or sections.
  • The central control system of a building can incorporate commercial AHUs. This enables remote monitoring, control, and optimization to ensure dependable and effective functioning.
  • Routine maintenance is essential to maintain an AHU's performance at its peak. This includes lubricating moving components, examining coils, cleaning or changing filters, and looking for air leaks.

Conclusion:

The design and efficiency of commercial air handling unit (AHU) have experienced remarkable development and improvement in recent years. These systems, which control and circulate the air in commercial buildings, have progressed and become more efficient at providing people with the required comfort and air quality. We have solidified our position as an industry leader thanks to our zeal for innovation and sustainability and our steadfast dedication to producing high-quality AHU. As industries develop and cleanroom needs rise, E-ZONG is an example of excellence, encouraging others to push the boundaries of what is possible in production while upholding an uncompromising dedication to quality.

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